Technology in the Classroom: Creating a Science Simulation with Scratch Block-Based Coding

Students leverage technology to learn information and concepts or show what they’ve learned in various ways. One such technology tool is the Scratch coding website, a block-based coding platform that allows students to create almost anything digital with coding blocks.

In one class, students used Scratch to create a population simulator that modelled the ebb and flow of populations in different ecosystems around the world. Students learned various coding ideas (e.g., how to automatically create clones of a sprite/character) and then applied these coding ideas to their simulation. In this specific example, students wrote code that allowed the camouflaged blue starfish a greater chance of survival than the pink starfish. 

Students learned coding skills (e.g., if/then conditional statements, loops / repeat commands, variables, Boolean logic) and applied them to their simulation, and also learned how to debug / troubleshoot their code. Design thinking was also employed in the creation of their project. This was because the students considered the end product and mapped out a plan of how to create their project. Along the way they tested their code to see that it worked and made changes along the way to ensure the project expectations were met.

Thermal Energy Takes Shape: Homemade Thermometers in Action

A group of students recently had an exciting lesson about thermal energy. They took their learning to the next level by creating their very own homemade thermometers! With the guidance of their teacher, students used their knowledge of kinetic and molecular theory to build thermometers from common household items such as straws, film canisters, and isopropyl alcohol.

The students worked collaboratively in their table groups, problem solving and finding solutions when their designs didn't work the first time. They showed dedication and perseverance in building their projects, and the sense of teamwork was palpable in the classroom.

One of the highlights of this activity was when the students were asked to predict what would happen when they placed their thermometers in cold water and then hot water. They recorded videos of their thermometers in action and added them to their portfolios where they explained their learning.

Thanks to this activity, students explained how the heat from the hot water dish transferred to the liquid in the film canisters. They also explained how that made the liquid expand and rise up the straw. The students' enthusiasm and curiosity were truly infectious. It was inspiring to see them engage with the material in such a meaningful way. 

To further their understanding of different kinds of heat transfer, the students had another lesson on how to cook popcorn using all three methods of heat transfer. This activity was not only educational, but it was also a lot of fun!

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Exploring the Wonders of Chemistry: A Hands-On Learning Adventure

Students had a blast testing their chemistry skills in a hands-on activity. The students had been studying the differences between pure substances, mixtures, and compounds, as well as the physical and chemical changes that occur. As a summative activity, they were asked to come up with the physical and chemical properties of six different known substances.

The students practiced their observation skills by utilizing tools and technology while planning and conducting experiments collaboratively. They had to determine whether their tests were fair before proceeding, based on their understanding of the scientific method and one-variable testing. Using an observation table as a guide, they created a bank of information. Finally, the students were given an unknown substance and asked to determine its composition. They worked together in groups of two to six and used inductive reasoning to identify the unknown substance.

Throughout the activity, students spoke in French and practiced new vocabulary words. They reflected on their learning and explained the data they collected and the conclusions they came to. This hands-on science experience helped the students learn about all aspects of the scientific method, from planning and conducting to observations, analysis, and communicating their learning.

Overall, the students had a fantastic time while gaining valuable knowledge about chemistry. They worked together, develop their observation skills, and use critical thinking to solve problems. This fun and engaging activity helped the young scientists develop their understanding of science while also practicing their language skills.

Creative Mark Making Inspires Students to Tell Stories

Kindergarten students have been exploring the world of mark making and drawing. As they drew pictures on the whiteboard, a story emerged about a cat with eight legs and a castle filled with hearts. Over the past few months at school, the children have used pictures to tell their stories. They have also been learning to grow their ideas as they work alongside each other.

When children work together, they get ideas and create exciting stories. This collaborative environment fosters creativity and imagination. During one lesson, the children were working on an imaginary playground when one of them exclaimed, “I love my picture so much I want to jump right into it!”

The students are learning the power of visual storytelling and are excited to share their creations with each other. This exercise has allowed them to express their ideas and communicate them in an original way. Through this creative process, the children are not only improving their motor skills and hand-eye coordination but also developing their imagination and ability to work collaboratively.

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Writing Adventures in the Land of Imagination

This year, a group of students embarked on an exciting writing adventure through a weekly writer's workshop. Each week, students set a goal for their work, whether writing, reading, or drawing. Over the course of the term, the goals have evolved to align with the Language Arts curriculum, with a focus on developing creative writing skills.

The students have also identified specific goals for each session, such as using descriptive language, checking for spelling and punctuation, and adding more descriptive details or dialogue. As they read their stories to each other, the class practices using voice and expression, noticing their spelling, grammar, and sentence structure.

After a few weeks of the workshop, the students were given writer's folders to keep their drafts and almost finished books. Once completed, their books have been added to the class library, where they can be shared with classmates and enjoyed for years to come.

The students have been filled with pride as they see themselves grow into authors and illustrators. Through this workshop, they have developed core competencies like communication, connection, and engagement with others.

Storytelling with 3D Design

A group of students spent several weeks at their elementary school learning to experiment and design loose parts that would be used for storytelling purposes by the larger school community. Loose parts are everyday materials that can be used in a variety of ways to create and explore. The students had experience with loose parts and were given the opportunity to re-examine existing ones to serve as inspiration and as a size reference.

After a few introductory lessons on Tinkercad, the design program, the students were encouraged to develop a unique piece with a partner. They were introduced to the design process of preparing a 3D printed file and preparing the file (i.e., slicing a file) for the printer. The students learned about 3D printer affordances, such as precise and detailed designs. They also learned how it can be used to create objects that would be difficult to make by hand.

The students were excited to see their designs come to life and were amazed at how the 3D printer created such detailed objects. In addition, students were encouraged to use design elements such as line, shape, and colour in their creations.Acrylic paint pens were used to enhance some of these features.

Overall, the students gained a deep understanding of the design process and how it can be used to create stories and convey messages. They also developed an appreciation for how different technologies can be used in design. They are now excited to share their designs with the larger school community and are looking forward to seeing how other students will utilize their loose parts to create stories of their own.

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Magical Math Stories

Teachers at an elementary school engaged students in a delightful collaborative project combining storytelling and math. They read picture books that tickled the students' imaginations and challenged them to think mathematically. The students were then given the freedom to retell the story in their own way or create their own math story using various mediums like drawings, words or materials.

The project focused on developing key mathematical concepts such as addition and subtraction through words, actions and materials. Teachers also aimed to improve mathematical competencies like representing mathematical ideas in different ways, communicating mathematical thinking and problem-solving using multiple strategies. Moreover, the project aimed to foster core competencies such as communication and collaboration.

The students were given a range of choices on how to represent their math stories and solve math problems. This allowed them to personalize their learning and provided them with different access points to the content. Once they completed their math stories, the students shared them with their peers during a fun "gallery walk." They eagerly visited their classmates' math stories and listened to their creative problem-solving strategies.

This collaborative project enhanced the students' communication skills and improved their creative expression. It was an imaginative and engaging way to develop mathematical competencies while nurturing a love of storytelling.
 

Playing with Sounds: The Joy of Learning Literacy Skills

Kindergarten students have discovered a new way to have fun while building early literacy skills. The alphabet tubs have become a hit at literacy centres, providing a playful way for students to learn how to hear and manipulate sounds in words. By identifying the beginning or ending sound in a word or clapping the number of syllables, students build a foundation for reading and writing.

French Immersion Kindergarten students have been using alphabet tubs to learn French words for different objects. They have also been practicing sorting objects based on the first sound in the word. Meanwhile, in the neighbourhood program classroom, the students have been playing the game "Which One Doesn't Belong" with the objects in the tubs. They figured out which object didn't belong by listening for a different beginning or ending sound.

As the students played and learned, they also developed their core competencies such as creative thinking, critical thinking, communication and collaboration. In fact, they enjoyed the game so much that they created their own versions and inviting their classmates to play. The alphabet tubs have become a tool for fun and imaginative learning, allowing kindergarten students to explore language sounds in a playful and engaging way.

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The Art of Dialogue: Developing Communication Skills

Effective communication is a crucial skill that every member of our school community must learn and develop as it is an integral part of all aspects of learning. In a Grade Eight Humanities class, students selected one of several novels centered around the theme of survival. As they honed their comprehension and analysis skills, they were asked to join their classmates who were reading the same novel and engage in discussions to share their insights and observations.

However, it is essential to consider how these discussions should be structured. How can we ensure everyone's voice is heard? How can we effectively articulate our thoughts and support our ideas? How can we build on others' ideas? Two powerful teaching tools are commonly used in this type of situation: Socratic Dialogue and Fishbowl Modelling.

To practice Socratic dialogue, students are introduced to a set of sentence starters that they use repeatedly until they become second nature. These starters might include phrases such as, "My idea builds on Sarah's idea," "I would add that," or "While I can see why you believe this, I see things differently. In my opinion..."

Fishbowl Modelling is another effective teaching tool that enables students to see what a thoughtful discussion using these sentence starters might look like. After the class had learned and practiced their discussion starters, they watched a short film that addressed the same theme as their books. The class formed a circle around four people who discussed the film. Afterward, the students analyzed the elements that made the discussion successful and practiced those elements in their next novel discussion.

As students develop their communication skills, they enhance their ability to understand and connect with others. By expressing their ideas thoughtfully, listening actively, and engaging respectfully in discussions, they acquire essential skills that will benefit them both in and outside the classroom. By providing students with the necessary tools and techniques to develop these competencies, educators empower them to succeed in all aspects of their lives.